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使用YUM安裝VLC

安裝環境:Fedora 5 i386及x86_64

1.說明
由於VLC並沒有包括在官方Fedora 套件中
所以需要找找有沒有"善心人士"包裝好rpm檔，vlc套件就我所知有二個不同的rpm系列名稱
一個是vlc*.rpm 一個是videolan-client*.rpm(看來善心人士有很多)
以下是個人找尋rpm的方法
使用rpm.pbone.net尋找vlc套件(另一個同名套件是videolan-client)，建議縮小範圍在Fedora 5即可，這樣就可以找到至少有以下網站有rpm套件
a.使用vlc關鍵字的部份

Fedora 5	rpm.livna.org/fedora/5/x86_64/vlc-devel-0.8.4a-1.lvn5.x86_64.rpm
Fedora 5	rpm.livna.org/fedora/5/i386/vlc-devel-0.8.4a-1.lvn5.i386.rpm
Fedora 5	rpm.livna.org/fedora/5/x86_64/vlc-devel-0.8.4-9.a.lvn5.x86_64.rpm
Fedora 5	rpm.livna.org/fedora/5/i386/vlc-devel-0.8.4-9.a.lvn5.i386.rpm
Fedora 5	rpm.livna.org/fedora/5/x86_64/debug/vlc-debuginfo-0.8.4a-1.lvn5.x86_64.rpm
Fedora 5	rpm.livna.org/fedora/5/i386/debug/vlc-debuginfo-0.8.4a-1.lvn5.i386.rpm
Fedora 5	rpm.livna.org/fedora/5/x86_64/debug/vlc-debuginfo-0.8.4-9.a.lvn5.x86_64.rpm
Fedora 5	rpm.livna.org/fedora/5/i386/debug/vlc-debuginfo-0.8.4-9.a.lvn5.i386.rpm
Fedora 5	rpm.livna.org/fedora/5/x86_64/vlc-0.8.4a-1.lvn5.x86_64.rpm
Fedora 5	rpm.livna.org/fedora/5/i386/vlc-0.8.4a-1.lvn5.i386.rpm
Fedora 5	rpm.livna.org/fedora/5/x86_64/vlc-0.8.4-9.a.lvn5.x86_64.rpm
Fedora 5	rpm.livna.org/fedora/5/i386/vlc-0.8.4-9.a.lvn5.i386.rpm
Fedora 5	ftp.freshrpms.net/pub/freshrpms/fedora/linux/5/videolan-client/videolan-client-devel-0.8.5-1.fc5.x86_64.rpm
Fedora 5	ftp.freshrpms.net/pub/freshrpms/fedora/linux/5/videolan-client/videolan-client-devel-0.8.5-1.fc5.i386.rpm
Fedora 5	ftp.freshrpms.net/pub/freshrpms/fedora/linux/debug/5/videolan-client-debuginfo-0.8.5-1.fc5.x86_64.rpm
Fedora 5	ftp.freshrpms.net/pub/freshrpms/fedora/linux/debug/5/videolan-client-debuginfo-0.8.5-1.fc5.i386.rpm
Fedora 5	ftp.freshrpms.net/pub/freshrpms/fedora/linux/5/videolan-client/videolan-client-0.8.5-1.fc5.x86_64.rpm
Fedora 5	ftp.freshrpms.net/pub/freshrpms/fedora/linux/5/videolan-client/videolan-client-0.8.5-1.fc5.i386.rpm

個人使用rpm.livna.org/fedora/5/i386的部份
在yum中表示為baseurl=http://rpm.livna.org/fedora/$releasever/$basearch/ (請注意Protocol也可能為ftp://rpm.xxx.xxx)
b.使用videolan-client的部份
Total files number: 9

Site	Filename	Distribution	File size
chuck.ucs.indiana.edu	videolan-client-devel-0.8.5-1.fc5.i386.rpm	Fedora 5	29086
chuck.ucs.indiana.edu	videolan-client-devel-0.8.5-1.fc5.i386.rpm	Fedora 5	29086
ftp.rediris.es	videolan-client-devel-0.8.5-1.fc5.i386.rpm	Fedora 5	29086
ftp.rediris.es	videolan-client-devel-0.8.5-1.fc5.i386.rpm	Fedora 5	29086
ftp.ntua.gr	videolan-client-devel-0.8.5-1.fc5.i386.rpm	Fedora 5	29086
ftp.ntua.gr	videolan-client-devel-0.8.5-1.fc5.i386.rpm	Fedora 5	29086
ftp.freshrpms.net	videolan-client-devel-0.8.5-1.fc5.i386.rpm	Fedora 5	29086
ftp.freshrpms.net	videolan-client-devel-0.8.5-1.fc5.i386.rpm	Fedora 5	29086
ftp.pbone.net	videolan-client-devel-0.8.5-1.fc5.i386.rpm	Fedora 5	29086

2.安裝步驟
2.1 基於"由於VLC並沒有包括在官方Fedora 套件中"，所以要為它加上新的rpm庫(Repositories)
新增檔案/etc/yum.repos.d/livna.repo
內容如下：
[livna]
name=Livna for Fedora Core $releasever - $basearch - Base
baseurl=http://rpm.livna.org/fedora/$releasever/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-LIVNA-GPG-KEY

2.2 下載RPM-PGP-KEY到/etc/pki/rpm-gpg
#wget http://rpm.livna.org/RPM-LIVNA-GPG-KEY
2.3 安裝vlc
#yum install vlc (另一個套件需改為#yum install videolan-client)
yum會自動下載及統計所需的Package，需回答Y確認安裝
過程視套件的size可能需要數分鐘到數十分鐘

補充：vlc如果異常關閉，有可能是這個bug:vlc: pcm_plug.c:384: snd_pcm_plug_change_channels: Assertion `snd_pcm_format_linear(slv-

Labels: yum、vlc、fedora